Understanding Gut Health
The digestive system is often referred to as the "second brain" due to its vast network of nerves and its influence on physical and mental health. It is home to trillions of bacteria, collectively referred to as the gut microbiome. These are essential for nutrient absorption, supporting the immune system, and regulating emotions.
Everyday Habits That Impact Your Gut Health
Several every day habits can disrupt the gut balance, such as:
1. Diet: Eating processed foods, sugary items, and unhealthy fats can promote the growth of harmful bacteria in the gut. A diet that includes plenty of fibre, lean proteins, and probiotic-rich foods can enhance digestion and support the growth of good bacteria.
2. Stress: Chronic stress can upset digestive function, leading to issues like acid reflux or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Practices like meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises can help improve gut health by reducing stress levels.
3. Sleep: Sleep plays a key role in regulating the body's natural processes, including digestion. Make sure you get 7–9 hours of restorative sleep each night to support your body’s digestive repair and overall gut health.
Regular physical activity helps move food through the digestive system, reducing the risk of bloating and constipation.
Signs of Digestive Problems to Watch For
Digestive problems are often misunderstood or dismissed, but early attention is important. Some common conditions include:
1. Acid Reflux and GERD: When stomach acid flows back into the oesophagus, it can lead to heartburn and may cause damage over time if left untreated.
2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Characterised by bloating, cramping, and irregular bowel habits, IBS is often linked to stress and die]t.
3. Food Intolerances: Sensitivities like lactose or gluten intolerance can lead to discomfort, gas, and bloating.
4. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis cause inflammation, diarrhoea, and fatigue.